What is 310 Analysis
310 analysis method is divided into 3 steps + 10 points, from understanding the design, drawing expression, professional certification 3 aspects of the analysis, the main purpose is to convert the creative concept into construction drawings, so that we can design the construction of the ground.
The following is a small case study to outline how to use this method to solve the usual construction drawing problems encountered.
A regular wall shape like the one shown above, according to the 310 analysis, can be derived as follows.
If you’re interested in ground design, check out our blog-Floor Design
- Programme understanding
The rhombus is the basic module, and the combination of shapes between modules is somehow connected and repeated according to certain rules.
As long as the size of the basic module, the size of the entire wall molding can be deduced.
- Drawing expression
Draw a drawing according to the derived dimensions, express the modeling relationship by line shape, then fill and label.
- Professional demonstration
Craft prototype reference wall wood veneer approach.
Styling Prototype Analysis
With this restraint, the seemingly complex shapes also have simple shape variations that come from it.
Just now is just an appetizer, next we will explain how this analysis method translates creative concepts into construction drawings step by step through actual cases.
Understanding the design in the case
First of all, before we make a drawing, we should understand the design intention from four aspects, namely: scale analysis, texture level, arrangement rules, process selection.
- Scale analysis
For all interiors of design, function always comes first, and the scale of a space is likewise created in the context of its function. Therefore, analyzing the scale is the first step in understanding the design.
The next step is to analyze the case pictures, look for references, and derive the required dimensions based on the reference dimensions.
- Determine the key scale: the width of the dining table can be used as a reference.
- Drawing the baseline: the width of the table can be used as a reference.
- Align, then scale to close to size, insert image into CAD, scale image so that the desktop width corresponds to the drawn baseline.
- extend, into the space to verify. At this point in the picture the wall size is close to the actual size. Then from the large frame to the details of the slow extrapolation, first determine the general framework of the wall.
- the main skeleton, determine the dividing line, and then determine the shape of the wall dividing line.
- refine the material segmentation, continue to deduce the details, resulting in a single block size of the wall stone.
- function determines the scale, and push to verify the dimensions
The above deduced size, only approximate size, but also need to be inferred according to the modulus of the material to justify. For example: reasoning out the length of a piece of stone 595mm, stone will not be processed into this size, combined with the basic modulus of the material, you can deduce the exact size of the stone for 600mm.
After verification, there is no problem with the size, before the next step of the analysis.
Otherwise, will lose the analysis of the proper meaning and reference.
- texture analysis
Interior design is a space of thought, and in addition to the three-dimensional space with its physical properties, there is also the fourth dimension of the time element, which is often referred to by designers as the change of visual senses produced by the dynamic design process.
Any material will produce different effects due to different visual distances, so in the selection of materials, it is necessary to take into account both the visual perception of the same material at different distances, and the tactile sensation at close range.
Of course, but also take into account the lighting, soft furnishings and other factors, the main determining factor or texture density.
- Arrangement rules
The laws of formal beauty are everywhere, and the design process of styling is dominated by the use of the laws of form. Any perfect shape will be a beautiful piece of music, with musical rhythm and rhyme implied in it.
arrangement rule analysis
- Technology selection
Landed projects are controlled by investment, and the cost is an important factor in determining the selection of the process during the design of the construction plans, of course on the basis of compliance with the strong national bars.
Different materials are installed in different ways, and the size of the material slab is subject to its constraints, and is not free to play.
Drawing Expressions
Understanding of the design is complete, basically for the entire drawing of the expression of the relationship has been clear, the next step is to begin to translate our understanding into a professional drawing of the expression, also from 3 points: line and level, positioning and base point, material and fill.
- line and level
The aesthetics of the drawing depends on the line width, and the output of the print pattern determines the line shape, therefore, the setting of the print pattern and the setting of the line color in the elevation of the drawing is particularly important.
The difference in line color is reflected in the paper drawings, which translates into visual communication of the level of information on the drawing, the primary and secondary relationships, and the material boundaries.
- Location and base point
Using the well-known principle of the Cartesian coordinate system in CAD, you can handle the labeling problem logically and sequentially by labeling the X-axis in the direction of the Y-axis.
- Material and filling
The materials in the three-dimensional modeling are very rich, and the points that need to be emphasized are the uniqueness of the same material filling pattern and the legibility of the filling pattern.
Specific drawing steps are: through the X-axis and Y-axis markings, first determine the size of the large segmentation; based on the reference point of the modeling segmentation, mark the starting point of the pavement principle; through the pavement unit filling, identify the texture direction of the material and the basic size.
What are the aspects of the ground verification analysis?
After the drawing is completed, professional demonstration should be introduced in order to ensure the grounding of the design.
Professional proof is a stage to think more deeply about the actual problems of the design and the project, which relates to the presentation of the design effect, the landing of the design, the project cost and other issues closer to reality, but also from three aspects: visual effects, prototype analysis, material knowledge.
- Visual Effects
Excellent design works, there must be a visual relationship between priority and priority, but all focus means no focus.
Visual focus can be started from color, lighting, shape and texture to enrich the visual experience and follow certain design techniques to present a more layered and changing space.
- Prototype analysis
The “flesh and bones” relationships of process prototypes; the properties of materials; and the practical issues that need to be considered when applying them to specific projects.
It is smarter to understand the underlying logic of the dissection process and make adjustments according to actual needs.
- General Knowledge of Materials
The materials are endless and change every year. When it comes to material related issues, you should consult with a more professional to get more efficient and accurate information.
Well, that’s enough about 310 analysis, let’s summarize how 310 analysis should be used.
- before drawing, should be from 4 aspects to understand the design intent, namely, scale analysis, texture level, arrangement rules, process selection.
- we can start from these 3 points will be the understanding of the design of the language of the conversion layer drawings, you need to pay attention to these 3 points: line and level,. Positioning and base point, material and filling.
- drawings out, should consider the design of the ground, professional demonstration.